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The stigma of obesity is so strong that a significant number of
knowledgable health care professionals blame obese people for
their own plight, according to a study reported in the journal
Obesity Research.
Lead researcher
Marlene Schwartz of Yale University found that many obesity specialists
-- from physicians and researchers to pharmacologists and psychologists
-- believe people are obese because they are lazy, stupid and
worthless.
Schwartz
said the findings were particularly noteworthy since study participants consisted
of professionals who treat and study obesity, a group that understands that obesity
results from genetic and environmental factors and not simply from individual
behavior.
However, the
study also found that health professionals who work directly with
obese patients showed less bias than those who work with them
indirectly.
The researchers
reached their conclusion about obesity bias after interviewing
389 health professionals who attended an international obesity
conference in Quebec, Canada. The participants were questioned
on attitudes about, and their personal experiences, with obesity
"Even
professionals whose careers emphasize research or the clinical management of obesity
show very strong weight bias, indicating pervasive and powerful stigma,"
concluded Schwartz and her colleagues. "Understanding the extent of anti-fat
bias and the personal characteristics associated with it will aid in developing
intervention strategies to ameliorate these damaging attitudes." . Other
sources: Yale Univeristy, Obesity Research11:1033-1039 (2003)
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